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        The Robinson R44 Clipper II is a four-seat light utility helicopter 
        powered by a single fuel-injected, angle-valve, tuned-induction, 
        Lycoming IO-540 piston engine. The Clipper II is an R44 Raven II offered 
        with fixed utility floats for extended flights over water. The Robinson 
        R44 is built and developed by the Robinson Helicopter Company in 
        Torrance, California. Design of the Model R44 began in 1985. The first 
        prototype flew on 31 March 1990 and the second in January 1991. Sales 
        efforts got under way in March 1992 at a base price of 235.000 
        US-Dollars. FAA Type Certification for the R44 Astro was achieved on 10 
        December 1992, and the first Robinson R44 Astro was delivered in 
        February 1993. In 2000, the R44 Astro was replaced as the main 
        production model by the hydraulically-assisted R44 Raven. The 
        development from the first R44 Astro in 1993, via the R44 Raven I to the 
        first R44 Raven II delivered in 2002, has been remarkable. For the pilot 
        the most important difference is the conversion from a carbureted engine 
        on the Astro to injection and hydraulic controls on the Raven II. Today 
        the four-seat Model R44 is the world's most popular helicopter of which 
        already over 6200 are delivered to customers all over the world.The 
        ICAO Aircraft Type Designator for the R44 Raven II helicopters is R44.
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        On 23 May 2007, Star Airservice, Teuge, reserved registration PH-FVD for the 2007-built Robinson R44 Clipper II s/n 11905. 
        The helicopter was registered PH-FVD in the Netherlands with Delon Air B.V., Ter Aar, on 25 July 2007. Clipper II PH-FVD is powered by 
        a single Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5 piston engine with fuel injection. On 17 January 2014, Heli Invest B.V., Uitwellingerga, was registered 
        as holder/owner of the PH-FVD.On 9 May 2013, when seen during Wings en Wheels 2013 at Hoogeveen airfield (EHHO), the helicopter was 
        operated by Rotarywings on sightseeing tours.
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